How do I take a screenshot or record my screen?
The built-in shortcuts on each platform, and how to capture only the part you need.
- Difficulty
- beginner
- Time
- 10 min
- Read
- 2 min
Short answer
Windows: Windows key + Shift + S for a selected area. Mac: Cmd + Shift + 4. Phones: usually power plus volume down. All three save straight to a folder or the clipboard, with no software needed.
Every platform has built-in capture that most people never learn beyond the full-screen version. Selecting a region and annotating it is what makes a screenshot actually useful for explaining a problem.
What you'll need
- Your device
Step by step
- Windows: use Windows key + Shift + S.It dims the screen and lets you drag a selection. The capture goes to the clipboard and a notification lets you annotate and save it.
- Mac: use Cmd + Shift + 4 for a region.Cmd + Shift + 3 captures the whole screen. Pressing space after Cmd + Shift + 4 captures a single window cleanly with its shadow.
- Phones: press power and volume down together.On most Android phones and iPhones without a home button. Some phones also support a three-finger swipe or a gesture.
- Capture the region rather than the whole screen.It makes the point clearer and avoids sharing the rest of your screen, which frequently contains things you did not intend to send.
- Annotate before sending.An arrow or a circle around the relevant part. Both platforms include markup tools in the notification that appears after capture.
- For screen recording on Windows, use the Xbox Game Bar.Windows key + G, then the record button. It works for any application despite the name.
- For screen recording on Mac, use Cmd + Shift + 5.It offers screen and region recording with a timer. Recordings save to the desktop by default.
- Check what is visible before sharing.Notifications, browser tabs, open documents, bookmarks. Screenshots leak more information than people intend.
Tips
- A screenshot of an error message is far more useful to anyone helping you than a description of it.
- On a phone, a scrolling screenshot captures a whole page rather than one screen. Most modern phones support it after a normal capture.
- Screen recordings are large files. Trim them before sending, or share a link rather than the file itself.
Common mistakes
- Photographing the screen with a phone — The result is skewed, reflective and hard to read. A screenshot takes the same time and is perfectly legible.
- Capturing the whole screen when sharing — It shares your notifications, tabs and anything else visible. Region capture avoids the problem entirely.
- Not checking what is on screen before recording — Recordings run for minutes and capture every notification that arrives. Turn on do-not-disturb first.
Questions people ask
How do I screenshot part of the screen?
Windows key + Shift + S on Windows, Cmd + Shift + 4 on Mac. Both let you drag a selection rather than capturing everything.
How do I record my screen?
Windows: Windows key + G opens the Game Bar, which records any application. Mac: Cmd + Shift + 5 offers screen and region recording.